![]() However, you can often bend the standard rules of capitalisation in fiction if required. you would say 'The Earl of Wessex spoke clearly.' because 'Earl of Wessex' is an official title/unique person, but you wouldn't capitalise the same word in a sentence like 'He had never dreamed of becoming an earl' or 'The king glanced at an earl to his left' since 'earl' is generic in these cases). Typically, with an honorific like 'earl' or 'countess', you only need to capitalise them when used alongside a name or in a full title (e.g. And make sure to proofread carefully if you’re not sure about certain terms! to use the same style of capitalisation throughout each document). It’s also important to be consistent with capitalisation (i.e. ‘He studied maths and science at school’) Academic subjects which aren’t part of a degree or other qualification title (e.g.The word ‘god’ when used in relation to the general idea of gods, rather than the Christian God.Words which don’t need to be capitalised include: Some situations might seem like a word should be capitalised but, in fact, do not require it. Make sure to check which format your university prefers. A title like this would appear as:Ī Guide to English: Perfecting Grammar in an Academic Paper any that aren’t articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter!Īlternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. A title like this would run:Ī guide to English: Perfecting grammar in an academic paper When it comes to essay titles, many style guides require you to capitalise just the first word of titles and subtitles, plus proper nouns. It’s also conventional to capitalise some words in titles, especially with books and films. we would write ‘She hopes to become President of the United States’ because it refers to a specific position, but no capitalisation is needed in ‘Many countries have presidents’). ![]() This isn’t necessary when the same words are used generically, though (e.g. ‘Jane Smith, Head of Recruitment, will be attending the meeting’). Sometimes, job titles are also capitalised, especially when used as part of an official title or alongside a name (e.g. This is known as reverential capitalisation. ‘Bachelor of Physics’)Īlthough this list covers the most common examples, there are also other situations where terms should be capitalised.įor example, when discussing religions, words like ‘God’ and ‘Allah’, as well as words pronouns relating to deities (e.g. Honorifics in salutations or before a name (e.g.The names of companies, brands and institutions (e.g.Special dates and historical periods (e.g.Proper nouns related to nationality, (e.g.The first-person pronoun ‘I’, along with the contractions ‘I’m’ and ‘I’ll’.The following situations always require a capital letter: If you’re writing an essay and you’re unsure about a word, then, check the rules below to see whether a capital is required. As such, sometimes even the most exacting of grammar nerds will need to consult a guide. The question of when to capitalise a word can be tricky. To Capitalise or Not To Capitalise: A Useful Guide
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